President Donald Trump has signed an executive order directing the dismantling of the U.S. Department of Education, a move aimed at transferring control over education policy to states and local communities. The order, signed on Thursday, instructs Education Secretary Linda McMahon to begin reassigning the department’s functions to other entities where legally permissible, while significantly reducing its staffing and programs.
While the executive action sets the process in motion, the complete elimination of the Department of Education would require congressional approval. Established in 1979, the department oversees federal education policies, distributes funds to schools, and manages federal student loan programs. Under the executive order, essential services such as Pell Grants and student loan administration will continue.
President Trump has long criticized the Department of Education, arguing that it has overreached its authority and failed to improve academic outcomes. His administration has advocated for decentralization, emphasizing that parents, states, and local governments should have more control over education policies.
The decision has sparked a heated debate among education stakeholders. Supporters of the move argue that reducing federal oversight will allow local communities to tailor education policies to their specific needs. However, critics warn that dismantling the department could lead to disparities in education quality and funding across different states, particularly affecting low-income communities.
The timeline for the department’s dismantling remains unclear, as legislative and legal challenges are expected. For now, the Department of Education will continue operating, with officials tasked with ensuring a transition that minimizes disruptions to students and educators.
