Lagos, Nigeria – In a significant cultural milestone, the Oxford English Dictionary (OED) has officially added 27 Nigerian words to its latest edition, marking a recognition of Nigeria’s rich linguistic and cultural influence. Among the newly included words are “419,” “Agbero,” “Japa,” “Jand,” and “Gele,” reflecting various aspects of Nigerian society and daily life.
“419,” a term widely known for its association with internet fraud, derived from the Nigerian criminal code, has been a staple in global discussions on cybercrime. “Agbero,” referring to street touts or bus conductors, is a colloquial term frequently heard in Nigerian cities, symbolizing the hustle of urban life. “Japa” and “Jand,” both slang terms, describe the act of fleeing Nigeria in search of better opportunities abroad, often due to economic or political challenges.
In addition, “Gele,” a traditional Nigerian headwrap worn by women at ceremonies and formal events, has earned its place in the dictionary, emphasizing Nigeria’s rich cultural heritage and the growing global recognition of African fashion.
The inclusion of these terms is seen as a reflection of Nigeria’s cultural impact, particularly its contributions to global slang and informal language. It also highlights the increasing influence of Nigerian Pidgin, as well as words from various Nigerian ethnic languages such as Yoruba and Igbo.
This move has been celebrated by Nigerians worldwide, who view it as a testament to the enduring relevance of their language and culture in shaping global discourse. The addition of these words to the Oxford English Dictionary further underscores the significance of Nigeria in the global cultural landscape.
